The Riemann zeta function ζ(s) has been studied for more
than 150 years, but our knowledge
about it remains very incomplete. On or near the critical line Re(s)=1/2,
our knowledge is
lacking even if we assume the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis. For example,
the behaviour
of the power moments
∫0T
|ζ(1/2+it)|2k dt, which is
subject to precise conjectures coming from
random matrix theory, has resisted most rigorous study until recently.
In this talk I will try to explain work of Soundararajan, which gave nearly sharp upper
bounds
for the moments of zeta (assuming the Riemann Hypothesis), and also my recent
improvement
giving sharp upper bounds (assuming the Riemann Hypothesis).