################################################################# Small addition to "Higher genus icosahedral Painleve curves": ################################################################# On p.27 there is a remark that one can use the elliptic curve (*) u^2 = s^3 - 5*s^2 + 5*s rather than the elliptic curve (**) z^2=(9*j^2-2*j+9)*(j^2-2*j+17) for the 20 branch genus one solutions (icosahedral solutions 44,45). The solutions are given as rational functions on (**), so in order to do this explicitly one needs a map between these two curves, such as: j := -(3*s-u-2)/(s+u-2); z := 16*(2*s^2+u^2+2*u-5)/(s+u-2)^2; Using this map the rational functions on (**) become rational functions on (*), as desired. ########################### For completeness, here are two other ways one can easily rewrite this elliptic curve: As remarked in the paper, these elliptic curves are in the class 200B1 in Cremona's list. The minimal model in class 200B1 is: (***) u^2 = s^3+s^2-3*s-2 (see for example: https://www.lmfdb.org/EllipticCurve/Q/200b1/ ) and one can easily relate this to (*) by shifting s by 2. The formulae to relate (**) and (***) are then: j := (u-3*s-4)/(s+u); z := 16*(2*s^2+u^2+8*s+2*u+3)/(s+u)^2; Using this, the rational functions on (**) giving the Painleve solutions become rational functions on (***). Finally, one could also put this elliptic curve in Weierstrass form: (****) u^2 = s^3 - 270*s - 675 Replacing (u,s) here by (27*u, 9*s-15) yields (*), and so it follows that the map: j:=(u-9*s-81)/(u+3*s-9); z:=16*(18*s^2+540*s+405+u^2+54*u)/(3*s+u-9)^2; relates (**) and (****). Using this the rational functions on (**) giving the Painleve solutions become rational functions on (****). Note that all three of these maps are invertible. ########################### Note (as explained in Rmk 4) that all the solutions in the paper can be found electronically in the directory "solutions" in the gzip file here: https://arxiv.org/e-print/math/0506407 This is the "source" for the arxiv files, linked to here: https://arxiv.org/format/math/0506407 ########################### ########################### Maple code to check maps: ########################### restart; j := -(3*s-u-2)/(s+u-2); z := 16*(2*s^2+u^2+2*u-5)/(s+u-2)^2; c1:=z^2-(9*j^2-2*j+9)*(j^2-2*j+17); c2:=u^2 -( s^3 - 5*s^2 + 5*s); simplify(c1/c2); ## 2048/(s+u-2)^3 ########################### restart; j := (u-3*s-4)/(s+u); z := 16*(2*s^2+u^2+8*s+2*u+3)/(s+u)^2; c1:=z^2-(9*j^2-2*j+9)*(j^2-2*j+17); c2:=u^2 - (s^3+s^2-3*s-2); simplify(c1/c2); ## 2048/(s+u)^3 ########################### restart; j:=(u-9*s-81)/(u+3*s-9); z:=16*(18*s^2+540*s+405+u^2+54*u)/(3*s+u-9)^2; c1:=z^2-(9*j^2-2*j+9)*(j^2-2*j+17); c2:=u^2 -(s^3 - 270*s - 675); simplify(c1/c2); ## 55296/(3*s-9+u)^3 ###########################